Evaluation of various soil water samplers for virological sampling

Guidelines for passive sampling of hydrophobic contaminants in water using silicone rubber samplers

An Automated Vacuum Extraction Control System for Soil Water Percolation Samplers

Duke et al. (1970) developed a mercury manometer and electrode-based controller for a soil water sampler A vacuum applied to soil water percolation samplers permits collecsystem. When coupled with a soil tensiometer, the detion of both macroand matrix-pore liquids. Performance of these field samplers is improved when the extraction vacuum is adjusted in vice automatically adjusted vacuum levels...

Suction Cup Samplers for Estimating Nitrate-Nitrogen in Soil Water in Irrigated Sugarbeet Production

Efforts have increased to measure nitrate losses from farmland under different management practices due to environmental and public concerns over levels of nitratenitrogen (NO3-N) in surface and ground waters. This study evaluated the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and strip tillage (ST) practices and three N application rates on NO3-N concentrations in soil water at a 76 cm depth under ir...

Stratified Sampling with Spherically Symmetric Importance Samplers

SUMMARY Multivariate normal or Student importance sampling is a commonly used technique for integration problems in statistical inference. This integration approach is easy to implement, has straightforward error estimates and is eeective in a number of problems. A variety of variance reduction techniques can be considered with importance sampling. Stratiied sampling is one of these and in fact...

Evaluation of the Chemcatcher and DGT passive samplers for monitoring metals with highly fluctuating water concentrations.

Passive sampling devices accumulate chemicals continuously from water and can provide time weighted average (TWA) concentrations of pollutants over the exposure period. Hence, they offer a number of advantages over other conventional monitoring techniques such as spot or grab sampling. The diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) and the Chemcatcher passive samplers can be used to provide TWA conc...